Le tabac
Le tabac est une plante annuelle (elle pousse d'avril jusqu'aux gelées).
La plante est largement cultivée pour ses feuilles séchées riches en nicotine qui servent à la préparation du tabac manufacturé. Les fleurs du tabac sont auto-fécondes, elles n'ont pas besoin d'insecte pollinisateur pour produire des graines.
Originaire de l'Amérique centrale, la plante a été rapportée en Europe dans les malles des différents conquérants. Elle fut introduite en France par Jean Nicot, diplomate français, à qui l'on doit la dénomination botanique de la plante (Nicotiana tabacum) qui désigne le tabac commun.
L'histoire de la culture du tabac commence avec l'exploitation agricole du tabac, par les Européens après la découverte et l'exploration de l'Amérique
Le botaniste et buraliste cubain Juan Tomás Roig y Mesa était un collectionneur et chercheur particulièrement prolifique dans le domaine des plantes médicinales cubaines.
lien philatelier : le tabagisme https://philatelier.over-blog.com/2025/12/le-tabagisme.html
RETOUR TABAC http://philatelier.over-blog.com/2020/12/le-tabac.html
RETOUR SECTION FLORE http://philatelier.over-blog.com/2017/10/flore.html
RETOUR INDEX HERBIER http://philatelier.over-blog.com/2015/09/mon-herbier-philatelique.html
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